What determines the color of your teeth?

The initial assessment to be carried out when speaking of what determines the color of the teeth is that it is given by the dentin, and the enamel is completely translucent. Specifically, the color is defined by the chroma, which is the name given to the composition of the dentin as well as its thickness.

Overall, it can be said that only the teeth have a whiter to have a lower concentration of dentin natural color, while the final acquire a slightly yellowish or ivory-colored coloration. In addition, not all teeth have the same intensity of color, and this is not the same throughout the tooth surface, being lighter in the upper edge and darkest level of the gingiva.

Another aspect that determines the appearance of the tooth is the enamel brightness provided by impinging upon it the light, the greater will be the smoother and more uniform surface of the tooth.

Finally, another factor that influences the color over time, especially for the wear caused by the natural use of the denture. Age, therefore, is one of the determining factors of the tooth shade when assessed from the perspective of normality.

However, a number of environmental factors that have a great influence in defining the color of teeth:

• Poor dental hygiene: no doubt contributes to darken the color and make it less uniform.
• Food: many foods and beverages, like certain fruit, some spices, coffee, tea, etc. They contain pigments and thus contribute to discoloration. Also those who are harsh (acid) damage tooth enamel and make teeth lose brightness and perceived with a darker color.
• Smoking: the snuff darken teeth when deposited on them nicotine and tars.
• Fluoride: Fluoride causes excess wear and polish the appearance of white spots on the tooth surface, which are proportional to the two surplus of this mineral.
• Toothpastes and mouthwashes containing chlorhexidine: the continued use of these products ultimately produces the appearance of dark spots.
• Systemic diseases: Many diseases are more or less altered pain teeth.
• Medications induce some staining of teeth by chemical mechanisms. For example, it is believed that antibiotics do to join minerals such as zinc, nickel and magnesium, among others

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Eight tips for healthy teeth in children

Undoubtedly, the health of children is a top priority for parents. In this sense, the visit to the dentist for follow-up care and proper development of a child's teeth is very important. Believe it or not, early dental care can prevent future problems such as problems with bite or misaligned teeth erupt, causing muscle problems, aesthetic, talking, or eating.

Also, having the properly aligned teeth will help maintain proper oral hygiene and prevent tooth decay. Therefore, so that future generations can carefree smile to the future, consulting pediatric dentistry and orthodontics in children it is fundamental.

It is important to instill from small to have a mouth conditions is very important for your health. If they are taken from and hygiene and daily care, get to keep them for a lifetime.

Then we remember eight tips to keep in mind, that children have healthy teeth:

Brushing on rising, after eating and before going to bed

Sometimes children brushing skip the night because they have much sleep, but is the most important because the bacteria that live in the mouth especially active at night. It is essential to go to bed with clean teeth.

  

Avoid foods with excess sugar

As sweets, ice cream, candy, sugary soft drinks, packaged juices, etc ... In addition to being associated with childhood obesity, the sugar in these foods damages the enamel eroding and promoting tooth decay. It is important to avoid or reduce their intake to special occasions and teach them to always brush your teeth after consuming these foods.

  

For eating sweets between meals, brush your teeth immediately afterwards to avoid the risk of cavities

Visit your dentist regularly

The reviews should be every six months to monitor the position of the teeth, falling teeth and the eruption of the final. Also check if there were cavities or apply sealants to minimize its appearance. After the summer is an ideal time to do so.

  

Help with brushing

Often we rely on their good work and then we get unpleasant surprises. From 7 to 8 years, children are able to brush your teeth properly, cleaning all sides, meanwhile will have to help them get where they fail, especially wheels and inner surfaces of the teeth.

  

Use specific toothpaste and mouthwashes for children

Why is it important not to use the products of the greatest? For specific to small doses of fluoride are appropriate to their age, they do not harm your health.

   

Drink water to prevent dry mouth

Saliva helps clean teeth, and so it is important to drink water to increase the production of saliva.

  

A healthy diet

It is the ideal ally of a healthy mouth. Not only avoid sugary foods but eating foods that strengthen teeth, mainly dairy products, vegetables and fruits

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Top Tips Orthodontics

Orthodontic treatment is very long (can take up to three years) and that its objectives fulfilled initially reach 50% depends on the patient, not only to the extent that follow all the orthodontist from the moment starting treatment, but how do the oral hygiene and to take certain precautions in relation to food.

You only have to follow a few tips:

Initial discomfort: to put the braces, both lips and the inside walls of the cheeks will rub against the brackets and there is significant risk of annoying scrapes and sores may occur. To avoid this, you should use special orthodontic wax to facilitate the sliding of the mucous membranes and lips.
 
Breakage of any component: it is not common, but there is always the possibility that some of the components of the apparatus (brackets, arch or other) can be broken, if so be requested immediate consultation with the orthodontist may proceed to repair .

Food: the duration of orthodontic treatment should avoid eating hard foods such as nuts, bread crust, seeds or candy; also be careful with fruits and vegetables that have bone. You must also remove the soft, sticky, sugary food, such as chewing gum, candy, etc. Finally, avoid cutting food with your teeth, so you have to use a knife and fork to make and always in small pieces.
 
Oral hygienic carriers braces must be very meticulous with dental cleaning, since they have an increased risk of plaque buildup and, therefore, problems such as cavities, gingivitis, bad breath occur, etc.

In this regard it is important to follow these recommendations:
 

• Use a special toothbrush with a V, which is better suited to the shape of the braces.
• You also have to use toothpaste and mouthwash with specific formulations. The orthodontist will tell you which are the most recommended.
• The cleaning of the interproximal spaces is essential, as well as points of attachment of the brackets and wires with teeth. We must remove any food that you were able to get hooked and conveniently remove plaque.
• Finally, in cases that are being used removable orthodontic appliances, it will be critical cleaned with cleaning effervescent tablets.
• After cleaning it proceeds to apply the wax on orthodontic brackets and wires to prevent sores as a result of friction.

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Dental disease by poor diet

If a balanced diet is essential for good general health, it is not least for oral health, since there is a close relationship between poor eating habits and dental disease. Fast food and precooked foods are clear examples of this relationship and have a high content of sugars and other carbohydrates, which are foods that support the growth of cariogenic bacteria and therefore the formation of caries.

This is a very important factor, since it is usual that all components of the same family to follow the same type of food, so the bad habits of the parents will move safely to children. In fact the incidence of tooth decay and dental problems including severe destruction to the practice of orthodontics in children necessitate increased significantly in recent times. Some children have their first cavity before the age of two years old.

The feeding of the mother during pregnancy is critical in the face of tooth formation, beginning in the sixth week of gestation, so that excess sugars and abuse of so-called junk food affect the process of calcification the teeth of the fetus and thus the likelihood of the child developing cavities increases.

Also, dentists recommend not breastfeed longer, because the high content of lactose-a sugar-breast milk may promote the development of so-called baby bottle tooth decay syndrome in infants, characterized by rapid destruction of primary teeth , which does cause functional problems both with regard to chewing and phonation.

Proper dental cleaning is essential
The bacteria that live in the oral cavity and especially those involved in tooth decay mainly feed on sugars and carbohydrates are ingested with food, so its presence favors the proliferation of these microorganisms. If all this is not countered with proper oral hygiene, tooth decay is most likely done. Besides cleaning the teeth may not be enough if it is not carried out immediately after eating such foods. Moreover, carbonated beverages have a degree of acidity which attacks the dental enamel.

Taking into account the dental health, diet, and limit and control the consumption of carbohydrates and sugars to the essential, it must be especially rich in two nutrients: fluoride, which is a protective factor against tooth decay and helps to strengthen the tooth structure, and calcium, necessary to maintain tooth mineralization.

Other dental diseases that are favored by poor eating habits are periodontal disease and dental malocclusion. The first for the same reasons that the development of caries, and that increased plaque favors the appearance of infections that affect the gums. And in the case of malocclusion, then require orthodontic treatment by the confluence of two factors: inadequate masticatory function and poor nutrition in the necessary nutrients that may jeopardize the development of the jaws preventing the teeth acquire its proper position.

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Zirconium dental implants

First, the success of a dental implant is based, in addition to proper surgical technique, in which the material which is manufactured with very resistant and also biocampatible so than rejection by the body and amply support the exert pressure on him mastication forces.

In this regard, titanium clearly meets such expectations, but also poses a significant aesthetic problem when the upper teeth and mouth previous line are replaced, as is the possibility that a receding gums occur and consequently You can see a dark line between these and the crown of the prosthesis or implant part expose, spoiling the smile with an appreciable metallic element.

To solve this problem, which can have a significant psychological impact on the patient, it has been investigated with different materials to replace titanium: porcelain, composites, hydroxyapatite, etc. However it has failed them all, either biocompatible or not be very fragile and easily broken.

However, in recent years these investigations have identified a nonmetallic material to be in compliance with all applicable requirements for a dental implant and partly solve the aesthetic problem posed by titanium. This is the zirconia, a ceramic of extreme hardness and strength that was already used for the manufacture of brackets, bolts or stumps to put after a root canal and the construction of bridges and dental crowns.

Zirconium, in addition to strength and toughness, provides some very advantageous characteristics in relation to dental implants:

• It is white, very similar to the teeth.
• They are very biocompatible, so they are better tolerated by the gums.
• The degree of osseointegration is less than titanium.
• It does not allow the formation of plaque around.
• It is less allergenic than titanium.
• Resists very well temperature changes.
• Unaffected by the corrosive effect of acids.
• It is very durable, to the point that some professionals offer a lifetime warranty.

All this has made today are many dentists who believe that the future of dental implants is zirconium, although it still remains to determine its long-term functionality are still more expensive than titanium implants.

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Dental sealants

Dental sealant is called a thin plastic film applied to the chewing surfaces in order to prevent the formation of caries in persons who are at high risk for developing it. From this perspective, the application of this preventive technique is especially useful in the molars and premolars, which stand out because they have a very irregular surface with pits and fissures, which can easily accumulate plaque. This material adheres to the tooth thereby preventing access of cariogenic bacteria.

Preventative efficacy is evident when you consider that 80-90% of the decay of posterior teeth and 45% of temporary form on the tooth surface pits and fissures. The use of sealed reduces dental caries incidence by 86% during the first year and 58% within three. Although the plastic material is very durable among five to ten years, according to our sources this difference involves the need for the dentist regularly check the seal to verify its functional integrity.

These data make the dental seal is especially recommended for children because at the time of eruption of permanent teeth they are more likely to develop caries, because at a young age is not indicated the use of fluoride toothpastes and moreover , children have not fully assumed brushing techniques and oral hygiene. However, the application of dental sealed can be performed in people of any age.

The technique is simple and completely painless. Must first be carried out thorough cleaning of the tooth to be sealed with a cleaning agent which is then removed, after which it is dried tooth and applying thereto a special gel that, after a few seconds, It makes the tooth surface becomes rough.

After a new cleaning and drying the dental sealant is extended with a brush and allowed to dry until it hardens. Sealants are designed to withstand normal chewing forces, which can last several years. However, it is desirable that the dentist regularly to review it again that apply in the case has been damaged.

The precise indication of the need for dental sealants is given by a previous study in which it is determined that there is a high risk of caries. You can even apply when there is an incipient lesion after cleaning properly.

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Interproximal dental cleaning

The interproximal area is defined by the space between a tooth and another and whose bottom occupies the gum tissue. This is an area of ​​difficult access when toothbrushing, which favors the accumulation of plaque and tartar formation and consequently the development of caries and periodontal disease. Therefore, proper dental hygiene should also include adequate interproximal dental cleaning.

 

Toothbrush, either manual or electric fails to cover the full extent the inter-dental space, making it necessary to use other techniques to ensure that all plaque is removed. How to do it? There are different options, but the dentist should be established what is the most appropriate depending on the extent of the teeth, the shape of the teeth and general conditions thereof:

• Flossing: is the most suitable method when the teeth are very narrow. It should be done with gentle movements from the bottom up walking the side walls of the two teeth that make it up and being very careful not to damage the gums.
• Inter-proximal brushes: they are of various types and sizes (helical, monopenacho, etc.) are formed by small rods in the axis of a fine, rounded filaments are inserted. They are introducing used in space and brushing the side of each tooth longitudinal and vertically. Its use is indicated when the teeth are wide enough to insert. They are also very useful for application in the inter-dental space of antimicrobial substances to prevent the formation of cavities or gum inflammation. They are particularly suitable when there is a receding gums. 
• Hand-piece: equipment is projecting a pulsating pressure water jet, so that helps drag bacteria and possible food waste out of the teeth. They also allow better cleaning of the gum line, periodontal pockets, dentures with braces, fillings, bridges, crowns and implants.

It should be noted that the effectiveness of interproximal cleaning and much depends on the skill and thoroughness with which they perform, so the need for a periodic review is held in dental practices and the realization of a professional dental cleaning at least Once a year, when every six months.

It may be that during the cleaning interproximal gum bleeding occurs. Sometimes it can be due to improper flossing, but if it persists it may indicate gingivitis, ie, an inflammatory process of the gums that requires diagnosis and treatment.

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Good health, Good luck, Shine smile, Happy laugh

"Good health, Good luck, shine smile, happy laugh!" - Such requests had to hear each of us. Why depends brilliant, dazzling smile? Not only from the white teeth. "Blind" all you can, if precious stones decorate the tooth.

It is interesting to know that the inhabitants of the mysterious planet - the ancient Mayan sufficiently appreciated such ornaments. That beauty requires sacrifice, Maya knew firsthand: decorating teeth inlays of jade and jadeite, they had to endure serious pain.

But we live in a civilized world, and modern dentists will fix rhinestones painless.

There are two main ways. First - rhinestones attached to the tooth with a special compound, simply - "sticks". The tooth does not suffer, however, as you - if decoration tired, then after a few weeks it can be removed. Experts call it «dent-art», which means "applique on the teeth." This is done quickly, without pain and drill, and the enamel will be in order.

Usually dentists offer a rhinestone diamonds, sapphires, aquamarines, size 1-4 mm in diameter. It looks like a small flat pack, which is very convenient to wear. Does not interfere with it, and while eating or brushing teeth. But the stone really is blind, because he has a special facet, which is why literally glows from within. By the way, it does not have to be just a stone, it can be a goldfish, and a crescent moon and star.

Make your choice, and you bind the decoration on the tooth that is visible when smiling. Experienced specialist, of course, will tell you, and since he knows the structure of your teeth, do everything so that you will not experience discomfort when wearing applications.

Before applying the adhesive which has been tested in the laboratories of clinics in Switzerland, the dentist will treat your teeth tooth whitening composition, and then cause the appliqué.

Smile can shine for almost two weeks. And then decide for yourself - to remove a stone (not your own!), Or a long time to fix. Fix for extended wear compound for sealing.

The second method is more firmly strengthen stone. For example, if you want to have the TV star was a smile, you make inlay: tooth drilled, put the seal and fix it on the stone. And you can not just make separate applications, but also the whole gold design.

Inlaying more durable and long enough decorate your teeth.

Deciding to brighten teeth in some way, please refer to highly skilled professionals, we can not allow the destruction of the teeth, and constantly hurt the inner surface of the lips (due to inept application or encrustation) is also no one wants.

And that is important - for decorated teeth need special care. Care should be taken to not stay on a stone plaque, food residues, in a word - hygiene and discipline.

And then the luster and shine of your smile are provided.

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Brushing teeth bleaching at the dentist and daily care rules

For lovers of coffee and tobacco, and those who wear braces, have the option to express cleaning paste with Dead Sea salts - it can be done once every two to three weeks," - . Important between procedures to brush your teeth - ask your dentist to show the technology. After each meal, try to rinse your mouth every day and use dental floss.

Expert Colgate Total, a dentist with international experience Igor Lemberg, confirms that maintaining the health of the teeth and mouth - is prevention of aesthetic problems and serious diseases, including heart attack, stroke, diabetes, diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, and many others.

The aesthetics of the face
Few people know that inflammatory diseases of the mouth can affect the aesthetics of the face, causing fading color, change the oval face and deepening the nasolabial folds. And one of the reasons for early facial wrinkles is the lack of care and lack of regular maintenance.

Problems with excess weight
Gum disease often develops in people who are overweight. Thorough mastication promotes rapid saturation - and, as a consequence, preventing overeating.

One of the main causes of periodontal disease, as well as excess weight, is a metabolic disorder. Periodontitis can cause gastritis, affects digestion and can lead to excess weight. Sugar and other fast carbohydrates - the cause of tooth decay and damage to the figure.

How to keep teeth and gums healthy:

• Brushing your teeth at least twice a day quality toothpaste.
• Observe the duration of brushing your teeth - 2 minutes.
• Regularly, at least twice a year to visit the dentist.
• Natural, high-quality products, combined with proper nutrition avoids several problems.

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How to whiten your teeth baking soda?

 

 

Dentists who take an active part in the discussions "dental" problems in various forums, often have to answer the question of how to whiten teeth soda yourself at home. This is because the method of teeth whitening baking soda is one of the most popular and effective. Moreover, it is quite simple, does not require much time and material. Use it in this way everyone can.

Probably not a man on earth who does not like to be able to shine a wonderful, healthy, white smile. After all, a smile so much depends in our lives, in the relations between people in the success of career growth, self-esteem and harmonious perception of themselves. The girl, whose teeth look healthy, well-groomed and sparkling white, usually likes to smile, thereby evoke the location of the surrounding people, attracts admiring glances, is of interest to men.

It is hoping to get a snow-white smile, many are trying all sorts of whitening toothpaste and other means. However, most often the result does not confirm the expectations. Teeth eventually lose their whiteness. The reason for this are the use of coffee and tea, smoking, taking certain kinds of medicines and not enough good care of the oral cavity. Besides enamel itself eventually ages, it becomes thinner, and the dentine (yellow solid, contained in the tooth) protrudes.

One of the simplest and most effective method of whitening teeth whitening method is using baking soda. This process is considered safe and harmless to the enamel of the teeth. However, it should be remembered that too frequent use of soda can ruin the enamel of the teeth.

To come to intelligently process of teeth whitening at home, you should choose a comprehensive approach to the problem. First you need to prepare your teeth to whiten and strengthen tooth enamel. It is a long process: within three to four weeks you need to eat foods rich in calcium and fluoride (fresh vegetables, fruit, cottage cheese). Then you can proceed directly to the process of teeth whitening baking soda.

There are several ways to use baking soda. You can apply a little baking soda on a damp brush and rub the powder teeth. You can add a little baking soda on top of toothpaste and make toothbrushing. For sensitive teeth better to use sodium carbonate solution, followed by a piece of gauze impregnated and treated dental surface. Such treatment of the teeth helps to strengthen the gums as well and get rid of halitosis.

Remember that soda directly affects the enamel

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Can I soda to Whiten your Teeth - Treatment and Outcome

Luxury white smile - is the key to health and success. Teeth whitening procedure in the dental clinics is very expensive, which can not sustain every family budget. But, how do you want to be beautiful and well-groomed.

There is a fairly inexpensive effective way to bring their teeth in order and make an attractive and seductive smile - teeth whitening using ash. The question arises whether it is possible soda to whiten your teeth yourself?

Our teeth are constantly exposed to coloring products: black tea, coffee and cigarettes.

Procedure lighten the teeth with the help of soda

In order to initiate the procedure should nourish whitening teeth and gums with calcium and fluorine. This is facilitated by the regular consumption of milk and dairy products, vegetables and fruits. Also need to brush your teeth with fluoride toothpaste for a month. This makeup teeth will help prevent bleeding gums, damage to the enamel.

Thereafter, the procedure itself can begin to lighten the teeth using soda. Due to the rough surface of the soda is better not to abuse this procedure, it is enough to make her weekly.

To this can be added to soda tooth powder or paste and a brush to clean your teeth, but you can - to put ash in gauze and treat tooth surface. A prerequisite for carrying out such a procedure - must be carefully rinse the mouth, so the remaining soda can damage the lining.

You can use another method of teeth whitening, for example, on a damp toothbrush cause repaid lemon soda.

There is also another way of bleaching soda: it is necessary to mix 3 grams of sodium, 2 grams of lemon juice and a little hydrogen peroxide. Such a solution should be wiped with teeth, then gently rinse your mouth.

It is believed that such a bleaching soda is not harmful to health and is very effective. So, after a few weeks, your teeth will look whiter and more attractive.

After a month, the process of lightening teeth with baking soda is better to cancel and make a small break. Systematic whitening can lead to the fact that the teeth on each procedure will become thinner. Also on the surface of the tooth may receive various cracks that there may be particles of different coloring products.

For prevention, you can use tooth paste containing a small percentage of whitening ingredient. To restore tooth enamel should undertake the necessary restorative procedures.

On the question of whether soda whiten teeth should be answered in the affirmative, the main thing to observe a measure and not to abuse this procedure.

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A Broken jaw Fracture of the maxilla

A broken jaw is a result of trauma caused by a violent blow received following an accident (traffic, work, sports, etc.) or physical aggression. It causes severe pain, prevents the teeth fit together and can open the mouth normally. Also, if it is the upper jaw can cause changes in vision (double vision), since some of the muscles of the eye socket is inserted into the jawbone. However, most often, the fracture occurs in the lower jaw (mandible).

A fracture of this type requires careful examination, it hit with enough force to produce it may have also affected the neck and whiplash injury caused, in addition to causing a concussion that may even be accompanied by internal bleeding can obstruct the airway.

Consequently, this type of injury requires immediate medical attention and rapid immobilization of jaw closing the mouth and teeth fitting into place prior to a bandage encircling the head in a vertical perimeter and under the chin.

The fracture of the maxilla should be treated in a hospital depending on severity. If it is mild, it can be welded by itself and only need analgesics to relieve pain and reduce inflammation, in addition to following a diet of liquids taken through a straw for a while.

However, it is often necessary to resort to surgery to repair the fracture of the maxilla by placing a plate on both the outside as on the inside or wires that will maintain the teeth in place. These settings must be maintained for a period of six to eight weeks before being withdrawn.

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White spots on Teeth

Typically, the presence of white spots on teeth decalcification indicate specific areas of dental enamel, but can also originate from the formation of permanent teeth by insufficient mineralization (hypoplasia).

In the second case the stains can not be removed, except with the use of veneers. But in the first, in which the casus is a descaling, is very likely that the white spot is the prelude to a future caries.

But before going into other considerations is important to note that orthodontics produces white spots on teeth, except in cases where those who follow the corrective treatment is not performed proper dental hygiene and cleanliness. This causes plaque to accumulate under the wings of orthodontic appliances (braces), causing a slight demineralization makes the end of treatment and remove the appliance white lines may appear in areas where the bands were.

In any case, many dentists believe that these spots are already incipient caries that need to be addressed. And thus the first important advice before taking any initiative to visit your dentist to decide what is the most appropriate treatment depending on the cause and extent of the spots.

In this sense, microabrasion or placing veneers if the stains are extensive are the most common treatments to eliminate them. If the cause of the occurrence of stains is lack of fluoride, treatment with iron can help reduce fading.

If treatment by the dentist is likely microabrasion then he must incur a dental bleaching. But only in this case, although there are few people starting a whitening treatment at home, not knowing that it equally affects all the enamel so that the spots become more intense.

Prevention of white spots on teeth

However, the best treatment in this case is prevention, ie, preventing the white spots do appear. And this can only be a possibility: maintain good dental hygiene and regular visits to the dentist.

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