Dental sealants


Dental sealant is called a thin plastic film applied to the chewing surfaces in order to prevent the formation of caries in persons who are at high risk for developing it. From this perspective, the application of this preventive technique is especially useful in the molars and premolars, which stand out because they have a very irregular surface with pits and fissures, which can easily accumulate plaque. This material adheres to the tooth thereby preventing access of cariogenic bacteria.

Dental sealants


Preventative efficacy is evident when you consider that 80-90% of the decay of posterior teeth and 45% of temporary form on the tooth surface pits and fissures. The use of sealed reduces dental caries incidence by 86% during the first year and 58% within three. Although the plastic material is very durable among five to ten years, according to our sources this difference involves the need for the dentist regularly check the seal to verify its functional integrity.

These data make the dental seal is especially recommended for children because at the time of eruption of permanent teeth they are more likely to develop caries, because at a young age is not indicated the use of fluoride toothpastes and moreover , children have not fully assumed brushing techniques and oral hygiene. However, the application of dental sealed can be performed in people of any age.

The technique is simple and completely painless. Must first be carried out thorough cleaning of the tooth to be sealed with a cleaning agent which is then removed, after which it is dried tooth and applying thereto a special gel that, after a few seconds, It makes the tooth surface becomes rough.

After a new cleaning and drying the dental sealant is extended with a brush and allowed to dry until it hardens. Sealants are designed to withstand normal chewing forces, which can last several years. However, it is desirable that the dentist regularly to review it again that apply in the case has been damaged.

The precise indication of the need for dental sealants is given by a previous study in which it is determined that there is a high risk of caries. You can even apply when there is an incipient lesion after cleaning properly.

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