When a pregnant HIV-infected lady receives smart medical care early and takes antiviral medications often throughout her pregnancy, the prospect that she's going to pass HIV to her unborn baby is dramatically reduced.
It is vital that any pregnant lady who is aware of she is HIV-positive begin prenatal care as soon as attainable to require full advantage of such treatments. the earlier a mother receives treatment, the bigger the chance her baby won't get HIV.
An HIV-infected mother will receive medical treatment:
* before the birth of her baby: antiviral treatments given to the mother throughout pregnancy will facilitate stop HIV transmission to the baby
* at the time of birth: antiviral medications will be given to each the mother and therefore the newborn to lower the danger of HIV transmission that may occur throughout the birth method (which exposes the newborn to the mother's blood and fluids); additionally, the mother are inspired to formula-feed instead of breastfeed as a result of HIV will be transmitted to her baby through breast milk
* throughout breastfeeding: as a result of breastfeeding is discouraged among HIV-infected mothers, this kind of transmission is rare within the us. However, in places within the world with restricted access to formula or a clean water provide to combine it, each the mother and kid will be treated with medication to lower the baby's risk of HIV infection.
Before antiviral medicines were routinely given, nearly twenty fifth of kids born to HIV-infected mothers developed the disease and died by twenty four months elderly. Now, studies show that mothers with HIV who get smart prenatal care and frequently take antiviral medication throughout their pregnancy have but a tenth likelihood of passing HIV to their babies. If these babies do get the HIV virus, they have an inclination to be born with a lower viral load (less HIV virus is gift in their bodies) and have a far better likelihood of long-term, disease-free survival.
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