In recent years, HIV infection rates are increasing rapidly among teens and young adults. half all new HIV infections within the u. s. occur in individuals underneath twenty five years old; thousands of teens acquire new HIV infections every year. Most new HIV cases in younger individuals are transmitted through unprotected sex; one third are from injected drug usage via the sharing of dirty, blood-contaminated needles.
Among youngsters, most cases of HIV infections resulted from transmission of the HIV virus from the mother to her kid throughout pregnancy or birth, or through breastfeeding. In rare cases youngsters might are infected by being sexually abused by somebody living with HIV.
Fortunately, medicines currently given to HIV-positive pregnant ladies have drastically reduced mother-to-child HIV transmission within the u. s.. These medication also are used to slow or cut back a number of the results of the disease in people that are already infected.
But these medicines haven't been readily accessible worldwide, significantly within the poorer nations hardest hit by the epidemic. Providing access to those life-saving treatments has become a problem of worldwide importance.
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