Every pregnant lady ought to be tested for HIV to own a stronger likelihood of preventing transmission to her unborn kid.
If a lady is aware of she is HIV-infected and already has youngsters, it's counseled that each one of them be tested for HIV. Even older youngsters who appear healthy might still have an HIV infection if she was HIV-positive at the time they were born. A blood take a look at is required to grasp needless to say.
Newer tests will facilitate doctors to see if a baby born to an HIV positive mother is infected within the 1st few months of life.
Older kids, teens, and adults are tested for HIV infection by variety of various tests that search for antibodies to the virus, proteins that coat the virus, or the presence of the virus itself. Antibodies are specific proteins that the body produces to fight infections; HIV-specific antibodies are made in response to infection with HIV. somebody with antibodies against HIV is claimed to be HIV-positive.
If anyone of the tests is positive, it'll be repeated or confirmed with another take a look at.
Can youngsters unfold HIV?
Across the us, solely one or two of cases are reported where HIV infection was contagious from a baby to a different person. All of these cases concerned direct blood contact inside a household. the everyday baby secretions (urine, drool, spit up, vomit, feces, etc.) don't appear to transmit the virus, therefore routine care of babies with HIV is taken into account safe.
Despite widespread considerations, no transmissions of HIV inside a college or childcare setting are reported. as a result of the danger in transmitting HIV involves direct contact with blood, personnel at faculties and kidcare programs ought to routinely use gloves when any child includes a cut, scrape, or is bleeding.
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